Does Base64 encoding reduce size There is no encoding that reduces size. Base64 is a group of similar binary-to-text encoding schemes that represent binary data in an ASCII string format by translating it into a radix-64 representation. The term Base64 originates from a specific MIME content transfer encoding.īase64 encoding schemes are commonly used when there is a need to encode binary data that needs to be stored and transferred over media that are designed to deal with ASCII.Įncodings are just mappings of bits to the character they represent. This means that a binary byte will take up 8/6 bytes when base64 encoded. This is to ensure that the data remain intact without modification during transport. In other words, the size of a base64 encoded piece of data is 8/6, or more readably, 4/3 of the original size a 33. Base64 is commonly used in a number of applications including email via MIME, and storing complex data in XML. One common application of Base64 encoding on the web is to encode binary data so it can be included in a data: URL. base64 is just a way to encode binary content with 'printable ASCII characters', and once decoded you just get the same binary content. In JavaScript there are two functions respectively for decoding and encoding Base64 strings: There is no encoding that 'reduces size.' Encodings are just mappings of bits to the character they represent. Base64 encoding converts every three bytes of data (three bytes is 3824 bits) into four base64 characters.btoa(): creates a Base64-encoded ASCII string from a "string" of binary data ("btoa" should be read as "binary to ASCII").More likely your rotation code is changing something else such as the image width/height, the file format (seems you are unsure if this is a png or jpg ) and/or the compression level. atob(): decodes a Base64-encoded string ("atob" should be read as "ASCII to binary"). Each six-bit sequence is uniquely mapped to one of the 64 characters used: For. A: No, Base64 encoding doesnt reduce data size. The algorithm used by atob() and btoa() is specified in RFC 4648, section 4. Although Base64 is a relatively efficient way of encoding binary data it will, on average still increase the file size for more than 25. In fact, no encoding reduces data size, it just maps the bits to the respective characters. With Base64, encoded images can directly be added to HTML documents or in CSS files. This not only increases your bandwidth bill, but also increases the download time. This technique can help reduce the number of requests from clients and make your website more performant. You’ll need make sure to compress the image before encoding, though. Example: test name120101 becomes dGVzdCBuYW1lfDEyMDEwMQ which goes from 16 to 24 characters and includes non-alphanumeric. How do I find the size of a Base64 file Base64 encodes 3 bytes of binary data on 4 characters. So far I have looked at using Base64 encoding to do this but it appears to make my string longer and sometimes includes which I would like to avoid.
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